Let's dive into the world of IIS Sambo and figure out what it's all about – specifically, whether it leans more towards grappling or striking. If you're new to combat sports or just curious about Sambo, you've come to the right place. We'll break down the basics, explore its core techniques, and see how it stacks up against other martial arts.

What is IIS Sambo?

First off, what exactly is IIS Sambo? Sambo, short for "Samozashchita Bez Oruzhiya," which translates to "self-defense without weapons," is a Soviet-origin martial art and combat sport. It was developed in the 1920s and 1930s, blending various wrestling styles, judo, and striking techniques. Now, IIS Sambo refers to a specific International Information Systems (IIS) approach or organization promoting Sambo. It may emphasize particular aspects or rulesets within the broader Sambo framework.

The Roots and Evolution of Sambo

To really understand IIS Sambo, we need to glance back at its roots. Sambo was created with the intention of being a comprehensive self-defense system for the Soviet military and law enforcement. Key figures like Viktor Spiridonov and Anatoly Kharlampiev played crucial roles in its development. They traveled extensively, studying different martial arts and integrating the most effective techniques into a unified system. Think of it as a melting pot of combat knowledge.

Sambo's Key Components

Sambo isn't just one thing; it's a hybrid art. It includes elements of:

• Wrestling: Takedowns, throws, and groundwork are fundamental.
• Judo: Many throws and submissions are borrowed from Judo.
• Striking: Punches, kicks, knees, and elbows are part of the arsenal, though their importance varies depending on the Sambo style (more on that later).
• Submissions: Joint locks, chokes, and other submission holds are essential for finishing fights.

The Role of IIS in Sambo

Now, where does IIS come into play? In many cases, IIS refers to an organization or system that promotes a certain style or interpretation of Sambo. It might focus on standardized training methods, competition rules, or specific philosophical approaches to the art. It's essential to investigate the particular IIS organization to know their focus.

Grappling Focus in Sambo

Does Sambo emphasize grappling? The short answer is a resounding YES. Grappling is at the heart of Sambo. Takedowns, throws, and submissions are crucial components of the art. Sambo practitioners are trained to control their opponents on the ground, using a variety of techniques to gain dominant positions and secure submissions. The influence of wrestling and Judo is very evident here, making it a formidable grappling art.

Takedowns and Throws

Takedowns in Sambo are diverse and effective. They include:

• Leg takedowns: Single-leg and double-leg takedowns, similar to wrestling.
• Hip throws: Techniques borrowed from Judo, such as Ogoshi and Harai Goshi.
• Sacrifice throws: Throws where you sacrifice your balance to throw your opponent, like Tomoe Nage.

Sambo emphasizes explosiveness and efficiency in takedowns, aiming to quickly bring the fight to the ground.

Groundwork and Submissions

Once on the ground, Sambo practitioners use a wide range of techniques to control and submit their opponents. This includes:

• Positioning: Gaining dominant positions like mount, side control, and back control.
• Joint locks: Armbars, leg locks, and wrist locks are common submission techniques.
• Chokes: Both blood chokes and air chokes are utilized.

Sambo's groundwork is dynamic and aggressive, with a focus on constantly attacking and creating submission opportunities.

Striking Aspects of Sambo

While grappling is a major component, striking also has a place in Sambo, albeit sometimes a smaller one depending on the specific style or ruleset. Combat Sambo, one of the main branches, integrates striking more extensively than Sport Sambo. This blend makes Sambo a more complete and versatile martial art.

Combat Sambo vs. Sport Sambo

It's crucial to differentiate between Combat Sambo and Sport Sambo:

• Combat Sambo: This style includes a full range of striking techniques, including punches, kicks, knees, and elbows. It's designed for self-defense and military applications.
• Sport Sambo: This style focuses primarily on grappling, with limited or no striking allowed. It's designed for competitive sport.

If you're interested in the striking aspects of Sambo, Combat Sambo is the way to go.

Striking Techniques in Combat Sambo

Combat Sambo incorporates a variety of striking techniques:

• Punches: Jabs, crosses, hooks, and uppercuts are used to create openings and inflict damage.
• Kicks: Front kicks, roundhouse kicks, and side kicks are employed to keep opponents at bay and attack their legs, body, and head.
• Knees and Elbows: These strikes are used in close-quarters combat to inflict significant damage.

The striking in Combat Sambo is often used to set up takedowns and submissions, making it a well-rounded and dangerous art.

Sambo vs. Other Martial Arts

How does Sambo compare to other martial arts in terms of grappling and striking?

Sambo vs. Judo

• Similarities: Both arts emphasize throws and takedowns. Many Sambo throws are derived from Judo.
• Differences: Sambo includes leg locks, which are often restricted in Judo. Sambo also incorporates striking in Combat Sambo, while Judo focuses exclusively on grappling.

Sambo vs. Wrestling

• Similarities: Both arts heavily emphasize takedowns and control on the ground.
• Differences: Sambo includes submissions, which are not allowed in wrestling. Sambo also has a broader range of throws and takedowns.

Sambo vs. BJJ

• Similarities: Both arts focus on groundwork and submissions.
• Differences: Sambo includes a wider range of takedowns and throws. Sambo also incorporates striking in Combat Sambo, while BJJ focuses almost exclusively on ground fighting.

Sambo vs. MMA

• Sambo in MMA: Many MMA fighters have a Sambo background, using its grappling and striking techniques to great effect.
• Sambo as a Base: Sambo provides a solid foundation for MMA due to its well-rounded skillset.

Why Choose Sambo?

So, why should you consider training in Sambo? Here are a few compelling reasons:

• Comprehensive Skillset: Sambo offers a blend of grappling and striking, making it a versatile martial art.
• Effective Self-Defense: Sambo was designed for self-defense, providing practical techniques for real-world situations.
• Competitive Opportunities: Sambo has a thriving competitive scene, with opportunities to test your skills against other practitioners.
• Historical Significance: Sambo has a rich history and tradition, making it a fascinating art to study.

Getting Started with Sambo

Ready to give Sambo a try? Here are a few tips for getting started:

1. Find a Qualified Instructor: Look for an experienced instructor who can teach you the fundamentals of Sambo.
2. Choose the Right Style: Decide whether you're more interested in Combat Sambo or Sport Sambo, depending on your goals.
3. Be Patient and Persistent: Sambo takes time and effort to learn. Be patient and persistent, and you'll see progress over time.
4. Cross-Train: Consider cross-training in other martial arts, such as wrestling, Judo, or striking, to supplement your Sambo training.

Conclusion: The Balance of Grappling and Striking in IIS Sambo

In conclusion, IIS Sambo is a versatile martial art that emphasizes both grappling and striking, though the balance between the two can vary depending on the specific style. Grappling is at the core of Sambo, with takedowns, throws, and submissions playing a crucial role. However, Combat Sambo integrates striking techniques, making it a well-rounded and effective self-defense system. Whether you're interested in competitive sport or practical self-defense, Sambo has something to offer. So, get out there and give it a try!

Ultimately, the answer to whether IIS Sambo is more grappling or striking focused depends on the specific IIS Sambo school or program you're looking at. Always research the curriculum and training methods to see if it aligns with your personal goals. Good luck on your martial arts journey, guys!