Hey guys! Ever wondered about South Kalimantan, or Kalimantan Selatan as the locals call it? It's a fascinating province in Indonesia, brimming with culture, history, and some seriously cool cities. Let's dive in and explore what makes South Kalimantan so special.

Banjarmasin: The Venice of Borneo

When you think of South Kalimantan, Banjarmasin is probably the first city that pops into your head, and for good reason! This vibrant capital is often dubbed the "Venice of Borneo" because of its intricate network of rivers and canals. Imagine bustling floating markets, traditional houses lining the waterways, and a unique way of life centered around the river. That's Banjarmasin for you!

The Martapura River is the lifeblood of Banjarmasin, and a visit here isn't complete without experiencing the floating markets. Lok Baintan Floating Market and Muara Kuin Floating Market are two of the most popular ones. Picture this: you're cruising along the river in a klotok (a traditional motorized boat), surrounded by vendors selling everything from fresh produce and snacks to handicrafts and souvenirs. It's a sensory overload in the best way possible!

Beyond the floating markets, Banjarmasin offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences. The Sultan Suriansyah Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in South Kalimantan, is a stunning example of traditional Banjar architecture. Its distinctive layered roof and intricate wood carvings are a feast for the eyes. For a deeper dive into the region's history and culture, head to the Wasaka Museum. It showcases traditional Banjar houses, clothing, and artifacts, giving you a glimpse into the lives of the people who call this region home.

Don't forget to explore the culinary scene in Banjarmasin! The city is a food lover's paradise, with a wide array of dishes that reflect its diverse cultural influences. Soto Banjar, a creamy chicken soup with fragrant spices, is a must-try. For something sweet, sample the wadai Banjar, a variety of traditional cakes and pastries that come in all shapes, sizes, and flavors.

Banjarmasin is more than just a city; it's an experience. It's a place where you can witness the vibrant culture of the Banjar people, explore the unique waterways, and indulge in delicious cuisine. So, if you're planning a trip to South Kalimantan, make sure to include Banjarmasin on your itinerary. You won't be disappointed!

Martapura: The Gemstone City

Okay, so we've explored Banjarmasin, but let's not forget about Martapura, another gem in South Kalimantan's crown. Known as the "Gemstone City," Martapura is famous for its diamond and gemstone mining and trading. If you're a fan of sparkly things, this is the place to be!

Martapura's history is deeply intertwined with the gemstone industry. For centuries, the region has been a source of high-quality diamonds, sapphires, rubies, and other precious stones. The city's gem market is a bustling hub where you can witness the entire process, from the rough stones being sorted and cut to the finished jewelry being sold. Even if you're not planning to buy anything, it's fascinating to watch the skilled artisans at work.

The Cempaka Diamond Mine is one of the oldest and most famous diamond mines in Martapura. While it's not always open to the public, you might be able to arrange a visit through a local tour operator. Imagine seeing the actual site where these precious stones are unearthed! It's a truly unique experience.

Beyond gemstones, Martapura also boasts a rich cultural heritage. The Great Mosque of Al-Karomah, one of the largest mosques in South Kalimantan, is a stunning example of Islamic architecture. Its grand dome and intricate details are a testament to the city's devotion. You can also visit the Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Adam, a lush forest reserve that offers a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. It's a great place for hiking, picnicking, and enjoying the natural beauty of South Kalimantan.

Martapura's culinary scene is also worth exploring. Like Banjarmasin, the city offers a variety of traditional Banjar dishes. Be sure to try the nasi kuning, a fragrant yellow rice dish served with various side dishes, and the sate Banjar, a flavorful grilled meat skewer. Martapura is a city that sparkles with both gemstones and cultural treasures. It's a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the unique heritage and natural resources of South Kalimantan.

Banjarbaru: The Modern Face of South Kalimantan

Now, let's shift gears and head to Banjarbaru, the "Modern Face of South Kalimantan." While Banjarmasin and Martapura are steeped in tradition, Banjarbaru is a rapidly developing city with a more contemporary vibe. It's a hub for education, commerce, and government administration.

Banjarbaru was established in the 1950s as a planned city, designed to be the new capital of South Kalimantan. While the capital eventually remained in Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru has continued to grow and thrive. Today, it's a bustling city with wide boulevards, modern buildings, and a growing number of universities and colleges.

One of the main attractions in Banjarbaru is the Lambung Mangkurat Museum, which showcases the history and culture of South Kalimantan. The museum's extensive collection includes traditional artifacts, historical documents, and archaeological finds. It's a great place to learn about the region's past and its diverse cultural heritage.

For nature lovers, the Pinus Tungkaran Park is a must-visit destination. This sprawling pine forest offers a tranquil escape from the city's hustle and bustle. You can hike, bike, or simply relax and enjoy the fresh air. The park also has a number of picnic areas and campsites, making it a great place for a family outing.

Banjarbaru's culinary scene is also evolving, with a growing number of restaurants and cafes offering a variety of cuisines. From traditional Indonesian dishes to international fare, you'll find something to suit your taste. Be sure to try the local specialties, such as the ikan bakar, grilled fish with spicy sambal sauce, and the sayur asam, a sour and savory vegetable soup.

Banjarbaru is a city that's constantly on the move, embracing modernity while still preserving its cultural heritage. It's a great place to experience the dynamic spirit of South Kalimantan and see how the region is adapting to the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.

Other Notable Cities and Regions

While Banjarmasin, Martapura, and Banjarbaru are the most well-known cities in South Kalimantan, there are other regions worth exploring. Kotabaru, located on Laut Island, is a beautiful coastal region with stunning beaches and a relaxed atmosphere. Pelaihari, the capital of Tanah Laut Regency, is known for its agricultural products and its traditional Banjar culture. Kandangan, the capital of Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, is a historic town with a rich cultural heritage.

Conclusion

So there you have it, guys! A glimpse into the cities and culture of South Kalimantan. From the floating markets of Banjarmasin to the gemstone mines of Martapura and the modern vibes of Banjarbaru, this province offers a diverse range of experiences. Whether you're interested in history, culture, nature, or simply soaking up the local atmosphere, South Kalimantan has something for everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready for an adventure in this fascinating corner of Indonesia!