Hey guys! Let's take a nostalgic trip back to 1987 and explore the Ford Escort 4-Door Hatchback. This car was a common sight on roads back in the day, known for its practicality and affordability. Whether you're a classic car enthusiast, someone looking to restore an old Escort, or simply curious about this iconic vehicle, this article will cover everything you need to know.

Overview of the 1987 Ford Escort

The 1987 Ford Escort was a popular subcompact car that offered a blend of fuel efficiency, practicality, and affordability. Available in various body styles, including the 4-door hatchback, it catered to a wide range of buyers. The Escort was designed to be an economical choice for families and individuals needing reliable transportation. Its simple design and straightforward mechanics made it relatively easy to maintain and repair, contributing to its popularity.

Key Features and Specs

Let's dive into the specifics of the 1987 Ford Escort 4-Door Hatchback. Understanding the key features and specifications will give you a better appreciation of what this car offered during its time.

• Engine Options: The 1987 Escort typically came with a 1.9-liter four-cylinder engine. This engine was known for its fuel efficiency rather than its power, making it a practical choice for daily commuting. The engine's output was around 90 horsepower, which was adequate for the car's size and weight.
• Transmission: The Escort offered both manual and automatic transmission options. The manual transmission was a 5-speed, while the automatic was a 3-speed. The manual transmission provided better fuel economy and a more engaging driving experience, while the automatic offered convenience, especially in city traffic.
• Fuel Economy: One of the Escort's main selling points was its fuel efficiency. It could achieve around 25-30 miles per gallon in the city and 35-40 miles per gallon on the highway, making it an economical choice for budget-conscious buyers. This efficiency was particularly appealing during the late 1980s when fuel prices were a significant concern for many.
• Interior and Comfort: The interior of the 1987 Escort was simple and functional. It featured basic amenities such as cloth seats, a basic radio, and manual windows and locks. Higher trim levels might include features like air conditioning and upgraded audio systems. The hatchback design provided ample cargo space, making it practical for hauling groceries or luggage.
• Safety Features: Safety features in the 1987 Escort were basic by today's standards. It included standard seatbelts and a basic braking system. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were not typically available on this model. The car's lightweight construction and responsive handling were its primary safety assets.

Common Problems and How to Address Them

Like any car of its age, the 1987 Ford Escort 4-Door Hatchback has its share of common problems. Knowing these issues can help you maintain your Escort or make an informed decision if you're considering purchasing one.

Engine Issues

The 1.9-liter engine, while reliable, can suffer from issues such as vacuum leaks, worn-out sensors, and timing belt problems. Vacuum leaks can cause rough idling and poor fuel economy. Replacing worn sensors, such as the oxygen sensor or mass airflow sensor, can improve engine performance. It's also crucial to replace the timing belt at the recommended intervals to prevent catastrophic engine damage. Regular maintenance, including oil changes and tune-ups, is essential to keep the engine running smoothly.

Transmission Problems

Both manual and automatic transmissions can experience issues. Manual transmissions may suffer from worn-out clutches and synchronizers, leading to difficulty shifting gears. Automatic transmissions can develop slipping or erratic shifting due to worn-out bands and clutches. Regular fluid changes can help prolong the life of the transmission. If you notice any unusual noises or shifting problems, it's best to have the transmission inspected by a qualified mechanic.

Electrical Issues

Electrical problems are common in older cars, and the 1987 Escort is no exception. Wiring can become brittle and corroded over time, leading to issues such as malfunctioning lights, gauges, and accessories. Fuses and relays can also fail, causing electrical components to stop working. Inspecting and cleaning electrical connections, replacing faulty fuses and relays, and repairing damaged wiring can resolve most electrical issues. A multimeter can be a useful tool for diagnosing electrical problems.

Rust and Corrosion

Rust is a significant concern for any car of this vintage, especially in regions with harsh winters or coastal climates. The 1987 Escort is prone to rust in areas such as the wheel wells, rocker panels, and floorboards. Regular washing and waxing can help protect the paint and prevent rust from forming. Addressing rust spots early by sanding, priming, and painting can prevent the corrosion from spreading. In severe cases, welding in new metal panels may be necessary to repair structural damage caused by rust.

Suspension and Steering Issues

Worn suspension components can affect the ride quality and handling of the 1987 Escort. Common issues include worn-out shocks, struts, and bushings. These components can cause the car to bounce excessively, handle poorly, and make unusual noises. Replacing worn suspension components can improve the ride quality and handling. Steering problems can also occur, such as loose steering or excessive play in the steering wheel. Inspecting and replacing worn steering components, such as tie rod ends and ball joints, can resolve these issues.

Maintenance Tips for Your 1987 Ford Escort

Keeping your 1987 Ford Escort 4-Door Hatchback in good condition requires regular maintenance. Here are some essential maintenance tips to help you keep your Escort running smoothly for years to come.

Regular Oil Changes

Regular oil changes are crucial for maintaining the engine's health. Changing the oil and filter every 3,000 miles or every six months can help prevent engine wear and keep the engine running smoothly. Use the correct type of oil recommended in the owner's manual. Check the oil level regularly and top it off as needed.

Check and Replace Fluids

Check all fluid levels regularly, including coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, and transmission fluid. Low fluid levels can indicate leaks or other problems. Replace fluids at the recommended intervals to ensure optimal performance and prevent damage. Use the correct type of fluid specified in the owner's manual.

Inspect and Maintain Brakes

Brakes are a critical safety component, so it's essential to keep them in good condition. Inspect the brake pads, rotors, and calipers regularly. Replace worn brake pads and rotors as needed. Check the brake lines and hoses for leaks or damage. Bleed the brakes to remove air from the system and ensure proper braking performance.

Tire Maintenance

Proper tire maintenance can improve fuel economy, handling, and safety. Check the tire pressure regularly and inflate the tires to the recommended pressure. Rotate the tires every 6,000 miles to ensure even wear. Inspect the tires for signs of wear or damage, such as cuts, bulges, or uneven tread wear. Replace worn or damaged tires promptly.

Keep It Clean

Regular washing and waxing can help protect the paint and prevent rust. Wash the car regularly to remove dirt, salt, and other contaminants. Apply wax to protect the paint and keep it looking its best. Clean the interior regularly to keep it fresh and comfortable. Vacuum the carpets and upholstery, and wipe down the dashboard and other surfaces.

Restoration Tips and Considerations

If you're considering restoring a 1987 Ford Escort 4-Door Hatchback, there are several factors to keep in mind. Restoration can be a rewarding but also challenging and expensive process. Here are some tips and considerations to help you with your restoration project.

Assess the Car's Condition

Before starting a restoration project, it's essential to assess the car's condition thoroughly. Inspect the body for rust, damage, and missing parts. Check the engine, transmission, and other mechanical components for wear and damage. Evaluate the interior for tears, stains, and missing trim. A comprehensive assessment will help you determine the scope of the restoration project and estimate the cost.

Set a Budget

Restoration projects can be expensive, so it's essential to set a budget and stick to it. Research the cost of parts, labor, and other expenses. Prioritize the most important repairs and upgrades. Be prepared for unexpected costs and delays. It's often wise to add a contingency fund to your budget to cover unforeseen expenses.

Find Reliable Parts Suppliers

Finding reliable parts suppliers is crucial for a successful restoration project. Research different suppliers and compare prices and quality. Look for suppliers that specialize in classic Ford parts. Consider joining online forums and communities to get recommendations from other enthusiasts. Be patient and persistent in your search for the right parts.

Document Everything

Keep detailed records of all work performed and parts replaced. Take photos before, during, and after the restoration process. Organize your receipts and invoices. This documentation will be valuable for future maintenance and repairs. It can also increase the value of the car if you decide to sell it.

Don't Be Afraid to Ask for Help

Restoration projects can be challenging, so don't be afraid to ask for help. Seek advice from experienced restorers, mechanics, and other enthusiasts. Join online forums and communities to share your experiences and learn from others. Consider hiring a professional mechanic or restorer for tasks that are beyond your skill level.

The Enduring Appeal of the 1987 Ford Escort

The 1987 Ford Escort 4-Door Hatchback may not be a high-performance sports car, but it holds a special place in automotive history. Its practicality, affordability, and fuel efficiency made it a popular choice for many drivers. Whether you're restoring one as a hobby or simply appreciate its classic design, the 1987 Escort remains a testament to a time when simple, reliable transportation was the priority. So, keep those Escorts running, and let's keep the spirit of this classic alive!

Hopefully, this in-depth look at the 1987 Ford Escort 4-Door Hatchback has been helpful. Whether you're a seasoned car enthusiast or just curious, understanding the ins and outs of this vehicle can be a rewarding experience. Happy motoring!